HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF PESTICIDE PROFENOFOS ON THE SKIN OF AIR BREATHING TELEOST Channa gachua
UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY,
Page 8-14
Abstract
The effect of pesticide profenofos (organophosphate), on the skin of air breathing fish Channa gachua were studied. The histopathological alteration in the skin have been observed in Laboratory Condition after exposing to sub-lethal concentration of Profenofos (0.06 ppm) during different time period (10 days, 15 days and 20 days). The gross pathological changes after profenofos exposed includes:- The epithelial cells start separating, dermal tissues disorganised. The thickness of skin decreased, reduction in number and size of epidermal cells also occur. On the basis of the above finding it is concluded that widely used profenofos in agriculture has produced significant effects on skin of air breathing fish Channa gachua.
Keywords:
- Profenofos
- histopathology
- skin
- Channa gachua.
How to Cite
RAI, M. K., RANJANA, ., & MISHRA, A. P. (2020). HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF PESTICIDE PROFENOFOS ON THE SKIN OF AIR BREATHING TELEOST Channa gachua. UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, 41(16), 8-14. Retrieved from https://mbimph.com/index.php/UPJOZ/article/view/1691
References
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Arjmandi R, Tavakol M, Shayeghi M. Determination of organophosphorus insectivide residues in the rice paddies. Intl, J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010;7:175-182.
Padmini K, Rajaram P, Effect of chlorpyrifos on some biochemical constituents in lever and kidney of freshwater fish, Channa gachua (F. Hamilton), International Journal of Science and Reserch (USR). 2016;5(4):1975-1979.
Bacchetta C, Rossi A, Ale A, Campana M, Parma MJ, Cazevave J. Combined toxicological effects of pesticides:- A fish multi-biomarker approach. Ecological Indicators. 2014;36:532-538.
Singh CB, Ansari BA. Bioassay of profenofos and cypermethrin on Zebrafish, Danio rerio. Scholar Academic Journal of Bioscience. 2016;4(7):578-582.
Ru S, Tian H, Wang W, Bing X. Effect of monocrotophes on the reproductive axis in the female goldfish (Carassius auratus) Comp. Bischem. Physiol.Part C. 2010;152:107-113.
Yogita D, Mishra A. Histopathalogical Alterations in Gill and Liver Anatomy of fresh water, Air Breathing Fish Channa punctatus after pestiside Hilban (chlorpyrifos)Treatment.Adv. Biores. 2013;4(2): 57-62.
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Galloway T, Handy R. Immunotoxicity of organo-phosphorous pesticides. Ecotoxicol. 2003;12:345-63.
Pandey S, Nagpure NS, Kumar R, Sharma S, Srevastava SK, Verma MS. Genotoxicity evaluation of acute doses of endosulfan to freshwater teleost Cahanna punctatus (Bloch) by alkaline single-gel electrophoresis. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2006;65:56-61.
Singh RN, Pandey RK, Singh NN, Das VK. Acute toxicity and behavioural responses of common carp Cyprinus carpio (linn.) to an organo phosphate (Dimethoate). WJZ. 2009;70-75.
Baltova S, Velcheva I. Some Morphological modification of the Blood Cells from Alburnus alburnus in Intoxication with Heavy Metals (Pb, Zn and Cb). Proceedings of the Balkan Scientific Conference of Biology in Plovdiv (Bulgaria). 2005;461-467.
Vutukuru SS. Acute effect of hexavalent Chromium on survival, Oxygen consumption, Haematologiacal parameters and some biochemical profiles of the Indian major carps Labeo rohita Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Hlth. 2005;2(3):456-462.
Askari Hesni M, Dadolahi-Sohrab A, Savari A, Mortazav MS. Study the Acute Toxicity of Lead Nitrate Metal Salt on Behavioural Changes of the Milkfish (Chanos chanos). World J. Fish & Marine Sci. 2011;3(6):496-501.
Remyla SR, Mathan R, Kenneth SS, Karunthchalam SK. Influence of Zink on Cadmium induced responces in a freshwater Teleost fish Catla catla. fish Physiol. Biochem. 2008;34:169- 174.
Mittal AK, Munshi JSD. A comparative study of the structure of the skin of certain air breathing fresh water teleosts. J. Zool. Lond. 1971;163:515–532.
Abhilash R, Prakasam VR. Toxic, physic- morphological and behavioural responses Oreochromis mossambicus exposed to commercial grade endosulfan. Envirn. Ecol. 2005;54(2):234-238.
Gupta P, Saxena PG. Biochemical and haematological studies in freshwater fish Channa Punctatus exposed to synthetic pyrethroids, Poll. Res. 2006;25(3):499-502.
Pandey RK, Singh RN, Singh S, Singh NN, Das VK. Acute toxicity bioassay of dimethoate on fresh water air breathing catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Block). J. Environ. Biol. 2009;30:437-440.
Ali D, Nagpure NS, Kumar S, Kumar R, Kushwaha B. Genotoxicity assessment of acute exposure of chlorpyrifos to acute toxicity in fish due to profenofos; 2008.
Nwani CD, Nagpure NS, Kumar R, Kushwaha B, Kumar P, Lakra WS. Lethal concentration and toxicity stress of Carbosulfan, glyphosate, and Atrazine to freshwater air breathing toxicity stress of Carbosulfan, glyphosate, and Atrazine to freshwater air breathing fish Channa punctatus (Bloch). Int Aquat Res. 2010;2:105-11.
Anita B, Yadav AS, Cheema N, Genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish cirrhinus mrigala using micronucleus assy, Advances in Biology. 2016;1-6.
Arjmandi R, Tavakol M, Shayeghi M. Determination of organophosphorus insectivide residues in the rice paddies. Intl, J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010;7:175-182.
Padmini K, Rajaram P, Effect of chlorpyrifos on some biochemical constituents in lever and kidney of freshwater fish, Channa gachua (F. Hamilton), International Journal of Science and Reserch (USR). 2016;5(4):1975-1979.
Bacchetta C, Rossi A, Ale A, Campana M, Parma MJ, Cazevave J. Combined toxicological effects of pesticides:- A fish multi-biomarker approach. Ecological Indicators. 2014;36:532-538.
Singh CB, Ansari BA. Bioassay of profenofos and cypermethrin on Zebrafish, Danio rerio. Scholar Academic Journal of Bioscience. 2016;4(7):578-582.
Ru S, Tian H, Wang W, Bing X. Effect of monocrotophes on the reproductive axis in the female goldfish (Carassius auratus) Comp. Bischem. Physiol.Part C. 2010;152:107-113.
Yogita D, Mishra A. Histopathalogical Alterations in Gill and Liver Anatomy of fresh water, Air Breathing Fish Channa punctatus after pestiside Hilban (chlorpyrifos)Treatment.Adv. Biores. 2013;4(2): 57-62.
Kavitha P, Rao VJ. Sub lethal effects of profenofos on tissue specific antioxidative responses in a Euryhyaline fish, Oreochromis mossambicus. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2009;72:1727-1733.
Nelson JS. Fishes of the world. 4th ed. Hoboken (New Jersey, USA); 2006.
APHA. Standard method for the examination of water and waste water 20th edn. American public health association Washington, DC. USA; 1998.
Hart WB, Doudoroff P, Greenbank J. The evaluation of the toxicity of industrial wastes, chemical and other substances to freshwater fishes .l Atlant. Refinding Co. (Phill). 1945;317.
Bernet D, Schmidt H, Meir W, Burkhardt-Holm P, Wahli T. Histopathology in fish: Proposal for a protocol to assess aquatic pollution. J. Fish Dis. 1999;22:25-34.
Capel PD, Larson SJ, Winterstein TA. The behaviour of thirty-nine pesticides in surface waters as a function of scale. Hydrol. Process. 2001;15:1251-1269.
Galloway T, Handy R. Immunotoxicity of organo-phosphorous pesticides. Ecotoxicol. 2003;12:345-63.
Pandey S, Nagpure NS, Kumar R, Sharma S, Srevastava SK, Verma MS. Genotoxicity evaluation of acute doses of endosulfan to freshwater teleost Cahanna punctatus (Bloch) by alkaline single-gel electrophoresis. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2006;65:56-61.
Singh RN, Pandey RK, Singh NN, Das VK. Acute toxicity and behavioural responses of common carp Cyprinus carpio (linn.) to an organo phosphate (Dimethoate). WJZ. 2009;70-75.
Baltova S, Velcheva I. Some Morphological modification of the Blood Cells from Alburnus alburnus in Intoxication with Heavy Metals (Pb, Zn and Cb). Proceedings of the Balkan Scientific Conference of Biology in Plovdiv (Bulgaria). 2005;461-467.
Vutukuru SS. Acute effect of hexavalent Chromium on survival, Oxygen consumption, Haematologiacal parameters and some biochemical profiles of the Indian major carps Labeo rohita Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Hlth. 2005;2(3):456-462.
Askari Hesni M, Dadolahi-Sohrab A, Savari A, Mortazav MS. Study the Acute Toxicity of Lead Nitrate Metal Salt on Behavioural Changes of the Milkfish (Chanos chanos). World J. Fish & Marine Sci. 2011;3(6):496-501.
Remyla SR, Mathan R, Kenneth SS, Karunthchalam SK. Influence of Zink on Cadmium induced responces in a freshwater Teleost fish Catla catla. fish Physiol. Biochem. 2008;34:169- 174.
Mittal AK, Munshi JSD. A comparative study of the structure of the skin of certain air breathing fresh water teleosts. J. Zool. Lond. 1971;163:515–532.
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