EFFECT OF DIETARY FEED COMPOSITION ON THE DIFFERENT GROWTH PARAMETERS OF Clarias batrachus (MAGUR) AT VARIOUS STOCKING DENSITIES IN CAPTIVE ENVIRONMENT
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Published
Jul 22, 2021
Page:
75-82
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DIPANWITA SARKAR (PARIA)
Department of Zoology, Chandernagore College, Chandernagore, Hooghly, West Bengal-712136, India.
Abstract
Growth and survival of Clarias batrachus juveniles fed with branded feed and prepared feed have been evaluated for a period of 120 days. Catfish juveniles were stocked at three standard stocking densities as 20, 25 and 30 no. m-2 in six groups in triplicate along with 3 control groups in earthen tanks (5 m2 each). The mean weight gain was highest in the stocking density of 30 no. m-2 with the branded feed supplied 16.6 ±0.32 and specific growth rate (SGR) of 0.499±0.005. The water quality parameters were monitored in every ten days and found similar across all the treatments within the optimum ranges for culture of Clarias batrachus.
The highest survival rate was in the stocking density of 30 no. m-2 with the prepared feed supplied (98.8±0.95%) whereas the lowest was in stocking density of 20 no. m-2 with the prepared feed supplied (96.23±0.85%). The highest production was observed in stocking density of 30 no. m-2 with the branded feed supplied (653.35±72.92 kg ha–1). This study concludes that feeding three times per day is effective for C. batrachus. There is no marked significant difference in fish growth from branded feed and prepared feed. But the cost of branded feed is more than the prepared feed. So, the economically viable culture of Clarias batrachus should preferred the low cost option of prepared feed.
Keywords:
Stocking density, prepared feed, branded feed, Clarias batrachus
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How to Cite
(PARIA), D. S. (2021). EFFECT OF DIETARY FEED COMPOSITION ON THE DIFFERENT GROWTH PARAMETERS OF Clarias batrachus (MAGUR) AT VARIOUS STOCKING DENSITIES IN CAPTIVE ENVIRONMENT. UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, 42(15), 75-82. Retrieved from https://mbimph.com/index.php/UPJOZ/article/view/2301
Section
Original Research Article
References
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Sampath K. Preliminary report on the effect of feeding frequency in Channa striatus. Aquaculture.1984;40:301-306.
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Swamy AV, Rajanna C, Hulkoti SH, Prasad TSG. Effect of different stocking densities on growth and survival performance of Asian catfish fry (Clarias batrachus) rearing in indoor rearing system at hilly and coastal zone of Karnataka. Trends in Biosciences. 2018; 11(19):2873-2875.
APHA, AWWA and APCF. Standard methods for the examination of water and westewater. Am. Publ. Hlth. Assoc. Washinton, D.C. 1985;1134.
Brown ME. Experimental studies on growth. In: Brown, M.E. (Ed.), The Physiology of Fishes, Vol. I. Academic Press, New York. 1957;361–400.
Zacharia S, Kakati VS. Growth and survival of Penaeus merguiensis post larvae at different salinities. Isr J Aquacult Bamidgeh. 2002;54:157-162.
Mohanty RK. Density-dependent growth performance of Indian major carps in rainwater reservoirs. J Appl Ichthyology. 2004;20:123-127.
Froese R. Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 2006;22:241–253.
Motulsky H. Intuitive Biostatistics: A Nonmathematical Guide to Statistical Thinking. Oxford University Press, New York. 2018;605.
Reza MS, Samad MA, Ferdous J. Effects of feeding frequency on the growth and production performance of indigenous catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) in ponds of Northern Bangladesh. Journal of Fisheries. 2021;9(1):91201.
Sahoo SK, Giri SS, Sahu AK. Effect of stocking density on growth and survival of Clarias batrachus (Linn.) larvae and fry during hatchery rearing. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 2004;20:302–305.
Mollah MFA, Hossain MA. Effects of artificial diets containing different protein levels on growth and feed efficacy of catfish (Clarias batrachus). Indian. J. Fish. 1990;37(3):251-259.
Chuapoehuk W. Protein requirement of walking catfish Clarias batrachus (Linn.) fry. Aquaculture. 1987;63:215-219.
Rahman SM, Asaduzzaman SM, Nazmul AM, Hossain QZ, Rahman MM, Chisty MAH. Optimizing the stocking density is crucial for growth and survival of catfish, Clarias batrachus larvae. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB). 2012;2(10,2): 103-109.
Available:http://www.innspub.net
Nwipie GN, Erondu ES, Zabbey N. Influence of Stocking Density on Growth and Survival of Post Fry of the African Mud Catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Fish Aquac J. 2015;6:116.
Haylor GS. Controlled hatchery production of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822): Growth and survival of fry at higher stocking density. FAO. 1992;22:405-422.
Dambo WB, Rana KJ. Effects of stocking density on growth and survival of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fry in the hatchery. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management. 1992;23:71–80.
Esquivel BM, Esquivel JR, Zaniboni-Filho E. Effects of stocking density on growth of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, fingerlings in southern Brazil. Journal of Applied Aquaculture. 1997;7:1–6.
Irwin S, Halloran JO, FitzGerald RO. 1999. Stocking density, growth and growth variation in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Aquaculture. 178;77–88.
Gomes LC, Baldisserotto B, Senhorini JA. Effect of stocking density on water quality, survival, and growth of larvae of the matrinxã Brycon cephalus (Characidae), in ponds. Aquaculture. 2000;183:73–81.
Akter RA, Gheyas A, Mollah MFA. Growth and survival of shingi, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) larvae under different stocking densities. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries. 2001; 24: 7–11.
Rahman MR, Rahman MA. Studies on the growth, survival and production of calbasu (Labeo calbasu Ham.) fry at different stocking densities in primary nursing. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, University of Ryukyus, Japan. 2003;76:245–255.
Rahman MA, Mazid MA, Rahman MR, Khan MN, Hossain MA, Hussain MG. Effect of stocking density on survival and growth of critically endangered mahseer, Tor putitora (Hamilton) in nursery ponds. Aquaculture. 2005;249:275–284.
Jobling M. Fish Bioenergetics. Chapman and Hall, London. 1994;294.
Jhingran, VG. Fish and Fisheries of India, Hindustan Pub. Cor. New Delhi, India; 1982.
Boyd CF. Water quality management for pond fish culture. Elsevier Publication. Netherland. 1982;318.
Alikunhi KH. Fish culture in India. Fm. Bull. Indian. Coun. Agric. Res. 1957;20:144.
Banerjee SM. Water quality and soil condition of fish ponds in some states of India in relation to fish production. Indian. J. Fish. 1967;14(1 & 2):115 - 144.
Rao GRM, Tripathy SD, Sahu AK. Breeding and seed production of Asian catfish Clarias batrachus (Linnaues). Manual series (3). Central Institute of Freshwater aquaculture, Orissa, India. 1994;29.
Giri SS, Sahoo SK, Sahu AK, Meher PK. Effect of dietary protein level on growth, survival, feed utilisation and body composition of hybrid Clarias catfish (Clarias batrachus x Clarias gariepinus). Anim Feed Sci Technol. 2003;104:169–178.
Charles PM, Sebastian SM, Raj MC, Marian MP. Effect of feeding frequency on growth and food conversion of Cyprinus carpio fry. Aquaculture. 1984;40:293-300.
Sampath K. Preliminary report on the effect of feeding frequency in Channa striatus. Aquaculture.1984;40:301-306.
Chiu YN, Sumagaysay NS, Sastrillo MS. Effect of feeding frequency and feeding rate on the growth and feed efficiency of milkfish (Chanos chanos). Asian Fish. Sci. 1987;1:27-31.
Swamy AV, Rajanna C, Hulkoti SH, Prasad TSG. Effect of different stocking densities on growth and survival performance of Asian catfish fry (Clarias batrachus) rearing in indoor rearing system at hilly and coastal zone of Karnataka. Trends in Biosciences. 2018; 11(19):2873-2875.
APHA, AWWA and APCF. Standard methods for the examination of water and westewater. Am. Publ. Hlth. Assoc. Washinton, D.C. 1985;1134.
Brown ME. Experimental studies on growth. In: Brown, M.E. (Ed.), The Physiology of Fishes, Vol. I. Academic Press, New York. 1957;361–400.
Zacharia S, Kakati VS. Growth and survival of Penaeus merguiensis post larvae at different salinities. Isr J Aquacult Bamidgeh. 2002;54:157-162.
Mohanty RK. Density-dependent growth performance of Indian major carps in rainwater reservoirs. J Appl Ichthyology. 2004;20:123-127.
Froese R. Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 2006;22:241–253.
Motulsky H. Intuitive Biostatistics: A Nonmathematical Guide to Statistical Thinking. Oxford University Press, New York. 2018;605.
Reza MS, Samad MA, Ferdous J. Effects of feeding frequency on the growth and production performance of indigenous catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) in ponds of Northern Bangladesh. Journal of Fisheries. 2021;9(1):91201.
Sahoo SK, Giri SS, Sahu AK. Effect of stocking density on growth and survival of Clarias batrachus (Linn.) larvae and fry during hatchery rearing. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 2004;20:302–305.
Mollah MFA, Hossain MA. Effects of artificial diets containing different protein levels on growth and feed efficacy of catfish (Clarias batrachus). Indian. J. Fish. 1990;37(3):251-259.
Chuapoehuk W. Protein requirement of walking catfish Clarias batrachus (Linn.) fry. Aquaculture. 1987;63:215-219.
Rahman SM, Asaduzzaman SM, Nazmul AM, Hossain QZ, Rahman MM, Chisty MAH. Optimizing the stocking density is crucial for growth and survival of catfish, Clarias batrachus larvae. International Journal of Biosciences (IJB). 2012;2(10,2): 103-109.
Available:http://www.innspub.net
Nwipie GN, Erondu ES, Zabbey N. Influence of Stocking Density on Growth and Survival of Post Fry of the African Mud Catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Fish Aquac J. 2015;6:116.
Haylor GS. Controlled hatchery production of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822): Growth and survival of fry at higher stocking density. FAO. 1992;22:405-422.
Dambo WB, Rana KJ. Effects of stocking density on growth and survival of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) fry in the hatchery. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management. 1992;23:71–80.
Esquivel BM, Esquivel JR, Zaniboni-Filho E. Effects of stocking density on growth of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, fingerlings in southern Brazil. Journal of Applied Aquaculture. 1997;7:1–6.
Irwin S, Halloran JO, FitzGerald RO. 1999. Stocking density, growth and growth variation in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). Aquaculture. 178;77–88.
Gomes LC, Baldisserotto B, Senhorini JA. Effect of stocking density on water quality, survival, and growth of larvae of the matrinxã Brycon cephalus (Characidae), in ponds. Aquaculture. 2000;183:73–81.
Akter RA, Gheyas A, Mollah MFA. Growth and survival of shingi, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) larvae under different stocking densities. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries. 2001; 24: 7–11.
Rahman MR, Rahman MA. Studies on the growth, survival and production of calbasu (Labeo calbasu Ham.) fry at different stocking densities in primary nursing. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, University of Ryukyus, Japan. 2003;76:245–255.
Rahman MA, Mazid MA, Rahman MR, Khan MN, Hossain MA, Hussain MG. Effect of stocking density on survival and growth of critically endangered mahseer, Tor putitora (Hamilton) in nursery ponds. Aquaculture. 2005;249:275–284.
Jobling M. Fish Bioenergetics. Chapman and Hall, London. 1994;294.
Jhingran, VG. Fish and Fisheries of India, Hindustan Pub. Cor. New Delhi, India; 1982.
Boyd CF. Water quality management for pond fish culture. Elsevier Publication. Netherland. 1982;318.
Alikunhi KH. Fish culture in India. Fm. Bull. Indian. Coun. Agric. Res. 1957;20:144.
Banerjee SM. Water quality and soil condition of fish ponds in some states of India in relation to fish production. Indian. J. Fish. 1967;14(1 & 2):115 - 144.
Rao GRM, Tripathy SD, Sahu AK. Breeding and seed production of Asian catfish Clarias batrachus (Linnaues). Manual series (3). Central Institute of Freshwater aquaculture, Orissa, India. 1994;29.
Giri SS, Sahoo SK, Sahu AK, Meher PK. Effect of dietary protein level on growth, survival, feed utilisation and body composition of hybrid Clarias catfish (Clarias batrachus x Clarias gariepinus). Anim Feed Sci Technol. 2003;104:169–178.