Effect of Phyllanthus niruri on the Escherichia coli Infected Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.
R. Jaisyprabha
PG and Research Department of Zoology, Muslim Arts College, Thiruvithancode, India.
M. Thilsath Fatima Quraiza *
PG and Research Department of Zoology, Muslim Arts College, Thiruvithancode, India.
J.P. Jespa
Holy Cross College, Nagercoil, Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli, India.
Vijaya Prabha
PG and Research Department of Zoology, Muslim Arts College, Thiruvithancode, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The success of silkworm crop depends on many factors. The good quality mulberry leaf, larval spacing, aeration, protection from disease and pests etc. Many silkworm diseases are caused due to the infection of various bacteria, virus, fungus etc. Diseases such as sotto, flacherie and septicemia are caused due to bacterial infection. In the present investigation, flacherie disease is caused by E. coli. In this study, the leaf extract containing biologically active ingradients from a medicinal plant, Keelanelli (Phyllanthus niruri) was tested for potential in improving the morphology, haemocyte count and economic parameters of silkworm, B. mori. Haemocyte count was significantly increased in the 5µl E. coli inoculated and treated with (6hrs) P. niruri to B. mori larvae. The economic characters of the silkworm viz., shell weight, cocoon weight and shell ratio were also improved by the topical application of plant extract. This study report suggested that the flacherie disease (E. coli) infected silkworm treated with P. niruri plant extract provide significant improvement in cocoon parameters.
Keywords: B. mori, P. niruri, haemocyte count, economic traits