UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY

This study delves into the biodiversity of the Kosi River and the fish resources in local markets, focusing on the stretch in Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The investigation reveals the river's significance as a diverse habitat and a vital source of livelihood for the local fishing community. Rich in fish biodiversity, the Kosi River plays a crucial role in providing quality fish protein, contributing to the nutritional security of neighboring populations.

However, the research also highlights alarming trends of declining fish populations, attributed to pollution, overexploitation, and indiscriminate fishing methods. The study emphasizes the urgent need for conservation measures to preserve the delicate balance of the riverine ecosystem.

The conclusion underscores the importance of raising awareness within the fishing community about sustainable practices, coupled with stringent enforcement of inland fishing rules and regulations. Collaborative efforts involving government bodies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities are deemed essential to address the identified threats and ensure the sustainable management of the Kosi River's resources.

In conclusion, this study serves as a call to action for proactive conservation measures, offering valuable insights into the current state of the river and providing a roadmap for informed decision-making. The lessons learned contribute to the ongoing dialogue on balancing human activities with the preservation of natural resources, aiming for a future where the Kosi River thrives as a sustainable and resilient ecosystem.