Comparative Efficacy of Selected Chemicals and Bio-pesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee) on Brinjal, Solanum melongena (L.)

Atul Singh *

Department of Entomology, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences – 211007, Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh), India.

Saima Habib Khan

Department of Chemistry, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, – 211007, Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh), India.

Ashwani Kumar

Department of Entomology, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences – 211007, Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh), India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

The present study was carried out during the Kharif season of 2024 at the research plot of the Department of Entomology, Central Research Farm (CRF), Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj. The experiment followed a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications and included eight treatments aimed at managing the brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée). Data were collected on the 3, 7 and 14 days following the application of the treatments. The cumulative mean data revealed that all chemical treatments were significantly more effective than the untreated control in reducing infestation. Among the tested treatments, Chlorantraniliprole recorded the lowest percentage of shoot infestation, followed closely by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG and Spinosad 45% SC. Cypermethrin 25% EC and Beauveria bassiana showed similar levels of efficacy and were statistically at par. Meanwhile, NSKE 5% and Neem oil 2% were the least effective among the treatments but still performed significantly better than the control. In terms of economic analysis, Chlorantraniliprole also provided the highest benefit-cost ratio (B:C Ratio) of 1:8.89, followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (1:7.81) and Spinosad 45% SC (1:7.80). Cypermethrin 25% EC (1:6.49) and Beauveria bassiana (1:5.89) again showed similar performance, while NSKE 5% (1:4.89) and Neem oil 2% (1:4.45) were lower, but still outperformed the control (1:3.86).

Keywords: Brinjal crop, Leucinodes orbonalis, chemical control, cypermethrin 25% EC, neem oil, chlorantraniprole


How to Cite

Singh, Atul, Saima Habib Khan, and Ashwani Kumar. 2025. “Comparative Efficacy of Selected Chemicals and Bio-Pesticides Against Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes Orbonalis (Guenee) on Brinjal, Solanum Melongena (L.)”. UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 46 (12):109-16. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2025/v46i125048.