HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN THE BLOOD OF Oreochromis mossambicus EXPOSED TO PULP AND PAPERMILL EFFLUENT
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Published
Dec 14, 2021
Page:
248-252
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KIRAN JOSEPH
Department of Zoology, Catholicate College, Pathanamthitta, India.
ELIZABETH JOHN
Department of Zoology, St. Gregorios College, Kottarakkara, India.
Abstract
Toxicological effect of pulp and papermill effuent in the fish, Oreochromis mossambicus was investigated in the present study. Pulp and papermill effluent discharged from Hindustan News Print LTD, Peruva, Kottayam, Kerala were collected and adult fish of size 15 ± 2 g were exposed to a sublethal concentrations (1/5th and 1/10th LC50 value) of the effluent for a period of 10, 20 and 30 days. The treated fish were compared with the control group for the histological alterations in the blood smear. The study revealed marked changes in the blood tissues of the effluent treated fish.
Keywords:
Oreochromis mossambicus, histopathology, pulp and papermill effluent, blood smear
Article Details
How to Cite
JOSEPH, K., & JOHN, E. (2021). HISTOPATHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN THE BLOOD OF Oreochromis mossambicus EXPOSED TO PULP AND PAPERMILL EFFLUENT. UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, 42(24), 248-252. Retrieved from http://mbimph.com/index.php/UPJOZ/article/view/2686
Section
Original Research Article
References
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Au DWT. The application of histo-cytopathological biomarkers in marine pollution monitoring: a review. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2004;48:817–834.
Costa PM, Diniz MS, Caeiro S, Lobo J, Martins M, Ferreira AM, Caetano M, Vale C, DelValls TA, Costa MH. Histological biomarkers in liver and gills of juvenile Solea senegalensis exposed to contaminated estuarine sediments: a weighted indices approach. Aquat Toxicol. 2009;92:202–212.
Costa PM, Caeiro S, Lobo J, Martins M, Ferreira AM, Caetano M, Vale C, DelValls TA, Costa MH. Estuarine ecological risk based on hepatic histopathological indices from laboratory and in situ tested fish. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2011;62:55–65.
Leonardi M, Tarifen˜o E, Vera J. Diseases of the Chilenean flounder, Paralichthys adspersus (Steindachner, 1867), as a biomarker of marine coastal pollution near the Itata River (Chile): part II. Histopathological lesions. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2009;56:546–556.
Silva CA, Oliveira-Rivero CA, Katsumiti A, Arau´jo MLP, Zandona´ EM, Costa Silva GP, Maschio J, Roche H, Silva de Assiss HC. Evaluation of waterborne exposure to oil spill 5 years after an accident in Southern Brazil. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2009;73:400– 409.
LidijaVelkova-Jordanoska, Goce Kostoski. Histopathological analysis of liver in fish (Barbus meridionalis petenyi heckel) in reservoir Trebenista. Nat. Croat. 2005;14:147-153.
Shastry KV, Asha Gupta. Haematological study on the effects of cadmium and di-methoatealone and in Coimbatore on a fresh water teleost fish, Channa punctatus. J. Environ. Pollut. 1994;1:133-139.
Adhikari S, Sarkar B. Effects of cyper methrin and carbofuran on certain hematological parameters and prediction of their recovery in a fresh water teleost, Labeo rohita (Ham). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2004; 58:220-226.
Rand, M. Gray, Petrocelli SR. Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology: Methods and application. Eds, Rand G.M. and Petrocelli S. R. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington; 2003.
Van Dyk JC. Histological changes in the liver of Oreochromis mossambicus (Cichlidae) after exposure to cadmium and zinc. M.Sc. dissertation, Rand Africaans University, South Africa; 2003.
Jeney Z, Valtonen E, Jeney G, Jokinen EI. Effects of pulp and paper mill Effluent (BKME) on physiology and biochemistry of the roach (Rutilus rutilus L.). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1996;30: 523-529.
Khruschev NG, Lange MA, Zolotova TA. Characteristics of erythroid stem cells in silver carp. Izvestiya RAN, Ser. Biol. 1993;1:83-87.
Chikhachev AS, Kladas YY. Anomalies of nuclei in two fish species from costal zone of the north-eastern black sea. Proceedings of the Ist Congress of Ichthyologists of Russia. VNIRO, Moscow, Russia. 1997;270.
Ramalingam K, Murabai P. A time course test on LC50 determination of chlorine toxicity and its sub-lethal effects on tissue histology of Oreochromis mossambicus. Aquacult. 2002;3:125-130.
Tejendra SG, Jaglish CP. Mercury-induced blood anomalies in the freshwater teleost. Water Air and Soil Poll. 1985;24:165- 171.
Selma Katalay, Hatice Parlak. The effects of pollution on haematological parameters of black goby (Gobius niger L., 1758) in Foça and Aliağa Bays. E.U.J. Fish. Aqua. Sci. 2004;21:113 – 117.
Ranu Naskar, Sen NS, Firoz Ahmad M. Aluminium toxicity induced poikilocytosis in an air – breathing teleost, Clarias batrachus. Indian. J. Exp. Biol. 2006;44:83 – 85.
Kamleshwar Pandey, Shukla JP, Trivedi SP. Fundamentals of toxicology. Published by New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd. Kolkata, India. 2005;223-238.