CADMIUM TOXICITY STUDIES AND THE EFFECT OF SEVERAL BIO FEEDS IN Labeo rohita (HAMILTON 1822)
UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, Volume 43, Issue 1,
Page 5-12
Abstract
The goal of this study was to compare and contrast the contents of proximate analysis, AST, ALT, LDH, and SDH in Labeo rohita gill, muscle, liver, and kidney. It is because of the high nutritional value of this fish as a source of protein in poor nations. The proximate study of L. rohita collected from various locations in Melarungunam, Cudalore district, Tamil Nadu found that hatchery L. rohita had the greatest protein (19.97%) and ash (1.76%) contents, whereas fat (0.84%), carbohydrate (5.39%), and dry matter (24.11%) contents. In the genus Labio rohita. The moisture content of the fish morphology was the greatest (81.42%). Maximum peroxidase and - amylase activity were measured during enzymatic analysis. The liver had the highest concentration of Cd metals, followed by kidney, muscle, and gills, in that order. When compared to other fish, rice bran and tapioca powder treated fish grew the fast.
Keywords:
- Aquaculture
- enzymes
- proximate analysis
- antioxidant enzymes
- cadmium
- Labeo rohita. L
How to Cite
SIVABALAN, V., & ARULDOSS, K. (2022). CADMIUM TOXICITY STUDIES AND THE EFFECT OF SEVERAL BIO FEEDS IN Labeo rohita (HAMILTON 1822). UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, 43(1), 5-12. Retrieved from https://mbimph.com/index.php/UPJOZ/article/view/2872
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Bailey JM, Fishman PF, Mulhern S. Studies on mutarotase IV: Mutarotase in kidneys of saltwater versus freshwater fish. Experimental Biology and Medicine. 1969;131:861-863.
Bulmer FMR, Rothwell HE, Frankish ER. Industrial cadmium poisoning. Can. Public Health. 1938;29:19–26.
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Tinkov AA, Gritsenko VA, Skalnaya MG, Cherkasov SV, Aaseth J, Skalny AV. Gut as a target for cadmium toxicity. Environ. Pollut. 2018;235:429–434.
Eknath AE, Das PC, Jena JK. Freshwater aquaculture – challenges and prospects. In P. Krishaniah, ed. Souvenir Indian Fish Festival. 2009;17–22.
Kozak ED, Ewa Łuszczek-Trojnarz, Magdalena Socha, Bartosz Bojarski. Effects of melatonin on cadmium accumulation and haematological parameters in cadmium intoxicated Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio B.), Ann. Anim. Sci., 2021;21()3:899–923.
DOI: 10.2478/aoas-2020-0105
Vutukuru SS, Prabhath NA, Raghavender M, Yerramilli A. Effects of arsenic and chromium on the serum amino- transferase activity in Indian major carp, Labeo rohita. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2007;4:224-227.
Vladau VV, Bud I, Stefan R. Nutritive value of fish meat comparative to some animal’s meat. Bulletin UASVM Animal Science and Biotechnologies. 2008;65:1-2.
Basha PS, Rani AU. Cadmium-induced antioxidant defence mechanism in freshwater teleost Oreochromis mossambicus (Tilapia). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 2003;56:218-221.
Ahmad I, Hamid T, Fatima M, Chand HS, Jain SK, Athar M, Raisuddin S. Induction of hepatic antioxidants in freshwater catfish (Channa punctatus Bloch) is a biomarker of paper mill effluent exposure. Biochimica ET Biophysica Acta. 2000;1523:37-48.
AOAC. Official methods of analysis of the AOAC, 15th ed. Methods 932.06, 925.09, 985.29, 923.03. Association of official analytical chemists. Arlington, VA, USA; 1990.
Andaleeb F, Zia MA, Ashraf M, Khalid ZM. Effect of chromium on growth attributes in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2008;20:1475-1480.
AOAC. Official methods of analysis. 17th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Gaithersburg, MD, USA, 2200; 2000.
DuBois M, Gilles K, Hamilton J, Rebers P, Smith F. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry. 1956;28(3):350–356.
Wintson GW, DiGiulio RT. Pro-oxidant and antioxidant mechanisms in aquatic organisms. Aquatic Toxicology. 1991;19:137-161.
Bettger WJ, Bray TM. The physiological role of zinc as an antioxidant. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 1990;8:281-229.
Shen H, Song C, Zhen FF, Wang F, Ren H. Enzymatic biomarker measurement and study on pollution-induced antioxidant enzyme responses in freshwater fish liver, Brocarded carp. Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. 2007;90-93.
FAO. Fishstat plus, Vers. 2.3. Rome, FAO; 2008. Available:www.fao.org/fishery/ statistics/software/fishstat/en
FAO. Fishstat Plus, Vers. 2.32. Rome, FAO; 2012. Available:www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstat/en).
Jaya kumar N, Francis T, Jawahar P, Raja Gopal Samy CBT, Santha kumar R, Subburaj A. Acute cadmium toxicity induced impairments in the liver and kidney of freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch). INDJST. 2016;9:1–6.
Kaur S, Khera KS, Konda JK. Heavy metal induced histopathological alterations in liver, muscle and kidney of freshwater cyprinid, Labeo rohita (Hamilton). J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 2018;6:2137–2144.
Hyderabad, National Fisheries Development Board. Erfanullah & Jafri AK. Evaluation of digestibility coefficients of some carbohydrate rich feedstuffs for Indian major carp fingerlings. Aquaculture Research. 1998. 1998;29:511–519.
Hagino N, Yoshioka Y. A study of the etiology of Itai-Itai disease. J. Jpn. Orthop. Assoc. 1960;35:812–815.
Bailey WC, Norina LV. Balance of Performance in the Supply Chain: Case Study of Grain Supply. Working paper, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand; 2004.
Tchnounuuva MRM, Minissery JK, Keshavanath P, Shankar KM, Nandeesha MC, Rajesh KM. Effect of paddy straw and sugarcane bagasse on water quality, biofilm production and growth and survival of rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton). Aquaculture Research. 2010;36:635–642.
Tinkov AA, Filippini T, Ajsuvakovae OP, Skalnaya MG, Aasethf J, Bjørklundh G, Gatiatulinai ER, Popova EV, Nemereshinai ON, Huangk PT, et al. Cadmium and atherosclerosis: A review of toxicological mechanisms and a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. Environ. Res. 2018;162:240–260.
Sun Y, Li Y, An J, Liu Z, Chen O. Antioxidative and inflammatory responses in spleen and head kidney of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) induced by waterborne cadmium exposure. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 2019;20:87–96.
Genchi G, Maria Stefania Sinicropi, Graziantonio Lauria, Alessia Carocci, and Alessia Catalano. The Effects of Cadmium Toxicity, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public health. 2020;17:1-24.
Satarug S. Dietary Cadmium intake and its effects on kidneys. Toxics. 2018;6:15.
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer). Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Beryllium, Cadmium, Mercury and Exposures in the Glass Manufacturing Industry; IARC Scientific Publications: Lyon, France. 1993;119–238.
Bailey JM, Fishman PF, Mulhern S. Studies on mutarotase IV: Mutarotase in kidneys of saltwater versus freshwater fish. Experimental Biology and Medicine. 1969;131:861-863.
Bulmer FMR, Rothwell HE, Frankish ER. Industrial cadmium poisoning. Can. Public Health. 1938;29:19–26.
IARC. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans-Beryllium, Cadmium, Mercury, and Exposures in the Glass Manufacturing Industry. In Summary of Data Reported and Evaluation; International Agency for Cancer Research-World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland. 1997; 58.
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